The Practising Muslim · Fiqh of Fasting

Fasting Rulings for Specific Scenarios

Understanding actions and rulings affecting fasting in unique situations.

7 questions · Medium · about 4 minutes

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1. What is the ruling if a fasting person accidentally swallows blood from the gums?

  • The fast remains valid if it was swallowed involuntarily. (correct answer)
  • The fast is invalid in every case.
  • They must wash the mouth seven times with dust.
  • They must offer expiation immediately.

Why

Blood from the gums should not be swallowed deliberately. If it reaches the throat before the person can prevent it, the fast remains valid; deliberate swallowing spoils the fast.

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2. What may a fasting person do for mouth pain?

  • Rinse or gargle with water or salt water, while avoiding swallowing. (correct answer)
  • Break the fast immediately in every case.
  • Swallow salt water for relief.
  • Avoid all rinsing, even during wudu.

Why

A fasting person may rinse the mouth with water or salt water for a need such as pain relief, but must be careful not to let anything reach the stomach. If some water reaches the stomach by mistake, there is no sin and the fast remains valid.

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3. What is better for a fasting traveler who reaches Makkah tired and needs strength for 'umrah?

  • Break the fast so they can perform 'umrah as soon as they arrive. (correct answer)
  • Delay 'umrah until night in every case.
  • Continue fasting even if it creates hardship.
  • Fast half the day and then resume eating.

Why

If fasting will make it difficult to perform 'umrah after arriving in Makkah, it is better for the traveler to break the fast and perform the rituals promptly with strength.

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4. If a traveler returns home during Ramadan while not fasting, what should they do for the rest of the day?

  • They may eat and drink, but should not do so openly. (correct answer)
  • They must refrain, and that day counts as a fast.
  • They must offer expiation.
  • They never have to make up that day.

Why

A traveler who was not fasting for a valid reason and returns home during the day does not have to refrain from eating and drinking for the rest of that day. However, they should not eat or drink openly in front of people who do not know their excuse, and they must make up the missed day.

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5. What is the fasting ruling for a traveler who intends to stay in one place for more than four days?

  • They must fast because they take the ruling of a resident. (correct answer)
  • They may skip fasting for the whole stay.
  • They may choose not to fast without makeup.
  • They only fast if the stay is more than one year.

Why

According to the majority view mentioned, someone who travels to a place and intends to stay there for more than four days comes under the rulings of a resident. They must fast Ramadan and offer prayers in full, unless they are traveling again between cities.

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6. May a traveler skip fasting if they know they will return home the next day?

  • Yes, because they are still traveling. (correct answer)
  • No, because returning the next day removes the travel concession.
  • Only if they are also sick.
  • Only after they arrive home.

Why

A traveler may use the travel concession even if they know they will return home the next day. While still traveling, they may break the fast and make up the day later.

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7. Can Ramadan fasting be done at night instead of during the day?

  • No, fasting must be during the day from dawn until sunset. (correct answer)
  • Yes, if someone is sick.
  • Yes, if it is a 24-hour fast.
  • Yes, if it is done on behalf of someone else.

Why

Fasting is only valid during the daytime, from true dawn until sunset. The night is the time for breaking the fast, not the time for Ramadan fasting.

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A note on these answers

These questions are for learning and self-testing. Explanations are drawn from the sources linked on each question and are not a fatwa. For a ruling on your own circumstances, please consult a qualified scholar.

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